Autopilot, smart finance, and smart life are all foreseeable futures under artificial intelligence. So, in the near future, will humans face large areas of unemployment? Which work will be replaced by artificial intelligence?
Recently, Li Kaifu and his new work "Artificial Intelligence" co-authored with Wang Haogang accepted a group interview of media reporters such as "Workers' Daily". He said, "Artificial intelligence is not only a technological revolution, but will be synchronized with major social and economic changes, educational reforms, ideological changes, and cultural changes in the future." The reporter also learned from the grinding iron book, how will artificial intelligence bring to our lives? Is artificial intelligence a threat to humans? How do individuals adapt to the era of artificial intelligence? ... These questions are answered in this book.
Autopilot, smart finance, and smart life are all foreseeable futures under artificial intelligence. So, in the near future, will humans face large areas of unemployment? Which work will be replaced by artificial intelligence?
Kai-Fu Lee shared his "five-second rule", a job that was originally performed by a person. If the decision to think and make decisions at work can be made within 5 seconds, then the work is done. There is a very large possibility of being replaced in whole or in part by artificial intelligence. He predicted that about 90% of translation, news reports, assistants, security, sales, customer service, transactions, accounting, drivers, housekeeping, etc. will be replaced by artificial intelligence in whole or in part in the next 10 years. At the same time, he also believes that most of the work will be transformed into a new form of work.
Talking about people's panic about artificial intelligence technology, Li Kaifu said that most of the panic comes from the puzzle of artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence is only a tool of human beings. If it can establish a correct attitude for people, it will help to disperse people. The fear of artificial intelligence in my heart. All of the artificial intelligence algorithms and applications we see today fall into the category of weak artificial intelligence, focusing on artificial intelligence that can only solve problems in specific areas, such as AlphaGo. People are more willing to regard weak artificial intelligence as a tool for humans, rather than treating it as a threat.
Today, the local progress of artificial intelligence in many vertical fields has come earlier than many people expected, but the overall development of artificial intelligence, especially the breakthrough of the most important technology, is almost late than most people's predictions. For example, until today, we dare not say when artificial intelligence can truly talk freely like an adult. Therefore, even with today's standards, the development of weak artificial intelligence still has a long way to go, and the threat of human beings from super artificial intelligence is still far away.
Regarding the problem of artificial intelligence replacing human work, Kai-fu Lee believes that the work skills that can only be learned through repetitive exercises will be replaced by artificial intelligence. However, there are still many people who have unique and comprehensive qualities that cannot be replaced. In addition, new types of work will emerge as people and machines create new ways of collaborating.
Therefore, in the short term, the development of artificial intelligence will bring a certain degree of pain, and it may be difficult to avoid partial unemployment in certain industries and certain areas. However, in the long run, this kind of work change is not a catastrophic event marked by mass unemployment, but a re-adjustment of human social structure and economic order. On the basis of adjustment, human work will be transformed into new work. Type, thus further liberating productivity, further improvement of human life, laying a better foundation
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