电路的功能
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16ä½D-A转æ¢å™¨çš„分辨率为1/65535,å³ç›¸å½“于满é‡ç¨‹ç”µåŽ‹çš„0.0015%,1LSB为-96DB的电平。所以它å¯ä½œäº§ç”Ÿé«˜ç²¾åº¦æ³¢å½¢æˆ–测é‡æŽ§æµã€‚10V满é‡ç¨‹çš„1LSB为152.6UV,接近噪声电平,所以设计电路时应考虑组装问题。
电路工作原ç†
本电路采用了廉价16ä½DAC芯片PCM54HP,这ç§å™¨ä»¶æ˜¯ä¸ºæ•°å—éŸ³é¢‘è®¾å¤‡ç ”åˆ¶çš„ã€‚æ•°æ®è¾“入端接了两个0个8ä½æ•°æ®é”å˜å™¨ï¼Œå…¶ä½œç”¨æ˜¯ä½¿16ä½æ•°æ®åŒæ—¶è¾“入,以å‡å°‘时间差引起的噪声。如果D-A转æ¢è¾“出ä¸è¦æ±‚高速å“应,也å¯ä»¥åŽ»æŽ‰é”å˜å™¨ï¼Œè€Œåœ¨è½¬æ¢å™¨è¾“å‡ºç«¯åŠ ä½Žé€šæ»¤æ³¢å™¨ã€‚
PCM54与普通电压输出型DAC基本相åŒï¼Œè¾“出为æ£è´Ÿ3ä¼çš„åŒæžç”µåŽ‹ã€‚在工业上应用,è¦æ±‚输出æ£è´Ÿ5V或æ£è´Ÿ10Vï¼Œæ‰€ä»¥åœ¨è¾“å‡ºç«¯åŠ äº†æ”¾å¤§å€æ•°ä¸º3.3å€çš„放大器A1。最高有效ä½åº”由外部控制。用R1ã€R2å’Œå¯å˜ç”µé˜»DR1调线性和å•è°ƒé€’增性能。
OP放大器A1å¯æ ¹æ®ç”¨é€”æ¥é€‰æ‹©ï¼Œè‹¥ç”¨äºŽç›´æµç”µåŽ‹å‘生电路,å¯é€‰ç”¨ç½®åã€æ¼‚移å°çš„精密OP放大器。用于波形å‘生器或数å—å¼éŸ³é¢‘电路,应选用交æµç‰¹æ€§å¥½çš„å™¨ä»¶ã€‚æœ¬ç”µè·¯æ²¡åŠ å¤±è°ƒè°ƒèŠ‚ç”µè·¯ï¼Œå¯æ ¹æ®éœ€è¦æ·»åŠ ,电容C1å’ŒC2的截æ¢é¢‘率å–1MHZ,如用于直æµï¼Œåº”é™ä½Žæˆªæ¢é¢‘率。
元件的选择
最高有效ä½æŽ§åˆ¶ç”µè·¯çš„å¯å˜ç”µé˜»VR1串è”了R1ã€R2以åŽç¼©å°äº†å¯å˜èŒƒå›´ã€‚VR1为稳定器件,应选用多圈å¼ï¼Œå…¨éƒ¨ç”µé˜»å‡ä¸ºé‡‘属膜电阻。宜选用温度系数å°çš„产å“。
调整
虽然调零或满é‡ç¨‹è°ƒæ•´éƒ½å¾ˆæ–¹ä¾¿ï¼Œä½†æœ€é«˜æœ‰æ•ˆä½è°ƒæ•´æ¯”较困难。调准VR1ã€ç”¨é«˜ç²¾åº¦æ•°å—万用表测é‡ï¼Œä»¥1LSB为å•ä½å¯¹16ä½é€ä½è°ƒæ•´è¿™æ ·å¾ˆéº»çƒ¦ã€‚如有大é‡çš„转æ¢å™¨éœ€è¦è°ƒæ•´æ—¶ï¼Œå¯æŠŠå˜æœ‰æ•°å—æ£å¼¦æ•°æ®çš„ROM接在本电路的输入端,用地进制计数器进行选å€æ‰«æï¼Œè¿™æ ·å°±å¯ä»¥äº§ç”Ÿæ£å¼¦æ³¢ï¼Œè°ƒæ•´VR1,使失真仪上指示的失真最å°ã€‚
组装注æ„事项
16分ä½è¾¨çŽ‡çš„D-A或A-D转æ¢å™¨ï¼Œå› 1ä½çš„电压éžå¸¸å¾®å°ï¼Œæ‰€ä»¥é€»è¾‘电æºå’Œæ¨¡æ‹Ÿç”µæºçš„接地应明确分开,当用数å—æ•°æ®é«˜é€Ÿäº§ç”Ÿå˜åŒ–的波形时,è¦è¿›è¡Œè‰¯å¥½çš„接地,以å…输入数æ®çš„引线与OP放大器A1外围引线或DAC的求和点耦åˆã€‚
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